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I Kings 17:8-16; Psalm 127:1-2
Hypothesis: Who is Your Church?
Nothing But Sticks
Rev. Nancy Gowler Johnson
Puyallup First Christian Church (Disciples
of Christ)
November 12, 2006
"Ivan Illich was once asked what is the most
revolutionary way to change society. Is it
violent revolution or is it gradual reform?
He gave a careful answer. Neither. ‘If you
want to change society, then you must tell
an alternative story.’"
[i]
In our Scripture reading this morning there are many
competing stories; each one claiming to be
true.
The King’s story -
It’s a story of power. King Ahab ruled over Israel
(the Northern Kingdom) for 22 years. To
rule that long one must become very skilled
at exercising power and influence, forging
alliances with foreign lands, and collecting
much more than his fair share in taxes and
revenues.
As with most kings, Ahab was surrounded by a court of
advisors: number-crunchers, trend-watchers,
poll-takers. All handing out advice aimed
at allowing the king to keep his power and
accumulate more wealth. Most likely under
their advisement, he arranges a marriage to
the daughter of the King of the Phoenicians,
thereby solidifying a political ally in the
region and securing access to popular
trading routes.
He succeeds in finding a wife just as ambitious as he
is, for his new wife Jezebel seems cut from
the same cloth as Ahab. Ever calculating,
controlling her own power and wealth with
great skill, she cultivated a strong
influence over her husband.
Before you knew it, Ahab had an altar built to the
ever-popular Phoenician god of rain and
sweet water right in the middle of the city
of Samaria. He built a sacred post to the
goddess Asherah in the city as well. These
were all carefully calculated decisions.
Ahab recognized the power of religion to
influence the masses, and he chose to
cultivate already popular religions in the
area as a way to appease the people.
The text says that Ahab did more to vex the Lord, the
God of Israel, than all the other kings of
Israel who preceded him. Now that’s saying
something!
His story is one of power, control and prestige. All
of his actions are calculated to increase
his power and to secure his authority.
Elijah’s story -
Elijah walks onto King Ahab’s stage, unannounced. For
him the power of the king is just an
illusion, and Elijah plans to expose him,
and all of his foreign gods, as frauds.
Jabbing his finger at Ahab and his wife
Jezebel, Elijah announces that there will be
no dew or rain until he declared it. And
so, the drought that spreads across all of
Israel, that deadly drought that afflicted
both the rich and the poor - that would be
Elijah’s fault.
This is the first story of Elijah. It is the story of
a devoted prophet. He follows God’s lead as
he is able to understand even though doing
so places him in serious danger.
He is flamboyant - a real showman when it comes to
confronting the priests of Baal. Remember
the story of his competition with the
priests? They spend all morning in a
frenzied ritual attempting to persuade their
god to burn up their offering on the altar.
Elijah watches from the sidelines, mocking
them. Nothing happens.
Then Elijah steps up. He motions for the people to
gather up close. And then, just to make
things interesting he pours twelve jars of
water all over the altar - completely soaks
it. But when he prays, a fire from heaven
breaks through the sky and burns up not only
the bull, but the wood, the stones, and the
earth beneath it! He was a great
antagonistic - he relishes a public
showdown.
Elijah also could be headstrong and proud; at times
thinking too much of himself. Once he was
forced to flee Jezebel, and he finds a
hiding place in a cave in the middle of
nowhere. When God confronts him there,
Elijah declares that he is the only one
faithful left in all of Israel. And God
says, “Funny, I can think of 7,000 people in
Israel alone who are still faithful!”
There is the Widow’s story -
She lives under the oppression of the king’s story.
He lives in splendor, paid for with taxes
forced upon the people. She lives in
poverty, without protection. She has no
advocate, no influence. She lacks
everything.
The society has no safety net for the poor. She has
no social security, no resources. In her
story she sees no future, only desperation;
no hope, only death.
Into all of these stories, God intrudes.
God’s story -
God sends Elijah into the wilderness to hide out near
a source of water, the Wadi Cherith. There,
ravens mysteriously feed him both bread and
meat every morning and every evening.
Eventually the wadi dries up too. The
situation is dire.
What will God do?
Will God send him to Judah, the southern kingdom, to
find salvation? Perhaps to those familiar
places where God has been present with the
people before? to Bethel? even Jerusalem?
Or maybe God will give water as God has in the past.
Tell Elijah to take out his staff and hit
the rock in the same way God gave water to
Moses and the Hebrew people in the
wilderness so many generations before?
No… God sends Elijah into foreign territory. He calls
him out to the north to Sidon in Phoenicia.
Sound familiar? It’s Queen Jezebel’s
homeland. A land of foreign gods. What was
God thinking? How would a prophet of Israel
find welcome and hospitality there? And
yet, God leads Elijah to Phoenicia. Well,
perhaps God will take Elijah straight to the
king? Or if not the king, then at least a
merchant with plenty of resources?
No. God sends Elijah, thirsty and hungry to a widow -
who is poor, alone, powerless, and in
despair. Walter Brueggemann points out that
God sends Elijah to “a nameless widow
in an unnoticed village in enemy
territory.”[ii]
Now, at this point, I might have sought
clarification from God - “Are you sure you
have the right house, God? This woman has
no food - should I try Mapquest?”
But Elijah has entered God’s story. He sees the
woman’s situation, he hears the despair, and
he says to her, “Do not be afraid.”
“Do not be afraid.”
But open your eyes, Elijah. Look at the reality
here. We have nothing but a handful of meal
and a dash of oil. That’s it. Nothing
more. To that Elijah says, “Do not be
afraid. For the Lord says, ‘The jar of
flour shall not give out and the jug of oil
shall not fail until the day the Lord sends
rain upon the ground.’”
Elijah invites the widow into another story, God’s
story. A story, not of scarcity and lack,
but of abundance and hospitality.
She accepts. The widow could have turned away, saved
that last bit of bread for herself and her
son. No one would have faulted her; after
all, it was all she had. Somehow she finds
the courage and faith to share her last
morsel of bread with a refugee. And by
doing so, she rejects the king’s story of
power and influence, she leaves behind her
story of despair and lack, and she steps
into God’s story. It is a story most
improbable - that there is more than enough,
that God provides, that there is abundance
in the world we are to share in a very
radical life of hospitality.
The text tells us, “She ate for many days. The jar of
meal was not emptied, neither did the jug of
oil fail, according to the word of the
Lord.” The word of the Lord - God’s story
of grace and abundance.
Our story?
Our calling as the church is not unlike Elijah’s: to
invite people into God’s story - a story
that stands against the dominant stories in
our culture. A story of unbounded grace; a
story of unlimited abundance? Of radical
hospitality, of inclusion and true
community.
Too often we become trained like those fleas - until
we are shaped and formed by another story,
by the stories of the kings in our time,
until we no longer are even aware of the new
possibilities in which God is already at
work and in which God wants us to join
together.
Can we imagine?
Can we imagine a church beyond a weekly
gathering?
A church connected with one another and
engaged in the world?
A church welcoming to spiritual seekers,
pilgrims, and sojourners?
A church in which people are engaged in the practice
of discipleship, connected in small groups,
and accountable to one another for their
spiritual journeys?
Too often we get caught up in the same story of lack
and scarcity. You can see it even as we
share in communion together. We have this
big loaf of bread - more than enough - and
yet we take teeny tiny little pieces, barely
enough to get even a taste. And there will
be much left over, unused, and discarded.
God says there is more than enough, more than enough.
Let us in faith enter God’s story.
[i]
Quoted by Tim Costello, Streets
of Hope: finding God in St. Kilda.
(St. Leonard, Australia: Allen
and Elwen, 1998), p. 145.
[ii]
Walter Brueggemann, Inscribing
the Texts: Sermons and Prayers of
Walter Brueggemann (Minneapolis:
Augsburg Fortress Press, 2004),
p.73.
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